Introduction
Our journey from El Calafate to Ushuaia was seamless, thanks to the convenience of air travel. Inexpensive tickets brought us to the southernmost tip of South America, to the enchanting town of Ushuaia. Nestled on the Tierra del Fuego archipelago, Ushuaia, often referred to as the "End of the World," is a windswept resort town surrounded by the Martial Mountains and the Beagle Channel. It's the gateway to Antarctica cruises and tours to Isla Yécapasela, known as “Penguin Island” for its penguin colonies. While we weren’t heading to Antarctica this time, Ushuaia was a must-stop on our Patagonian adventure. The town, with its picturesque charm, felt like it was plucked straight out of a movie or storybook.
Day 1: Arrival and Exploration
Upon arrival, we were pleasantly surprised by the affordable prices, especially given the exchange rate. Patagonia’s reputation for expensive food was disproved as we indulged in all the steak and wine we could handle. The quality was exceptional, and the prices were much lower than we had anticipated. If you go to Argentina, steak should be at the top of your list!
Discovering Ushuaia
We spent our first day in Ushuaia wandering around the town, visiting museums, and savoring the local cuisine. The Museo del Fin del Mundo (Museum at the End of the World) provided fascinating insights into the region's history, while the town itself, with its steep streets and stunning views, was a joy to explore.
We took time to explore the city center, capturing photos at some of its most iconic landmarks. We familiarized ourselves with the town and visited several tour companies to book excursions. Our Airbnb host had a partnership with a local tour company that offered discounts, so we asked for the pricing before mentioning the voucher. We were pleased to find that we indeed saved money by using the discount.
Day 2: Sailing the Beagle Channel
Beagle Channel Cruise
Our second day was dedicated to an incredible tour at the End of the World. We set sail across the Ushuaia Bay, entering the Beagle Channel through Paso Chico. The journey took us around Bird’s Island, where we marveled at the diverse seabirds of Tierra del Fuego, including skuas, black-browed albatross, steam ducks, cauquenes, cook seagulls, and gray seagulls.
Exploring Puerto Karelo
We stopped at Puerto Karelo on the Bridges Islands, where we visited genuine Yamana shell middens. The guided walk lasted about 20 minutes and brought us to a panoramic viewpoint. The views of the mountain range surrounding Ushuaia were breathtaking, showcasing the sumptuous nature of the area. Despite the windy and freezing conditions, we captured some incredible photos and quickly sought the warmth of the boat.
Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse
Our journey continued to the Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse, also known as the Lighthouse at the End of the World. Located 5 nautical miles east of Ushuaia in the Beagle Channel, the lighthouse stands on the northeasternmost island of the Les Eclaireurs Islands. We observed colonies of Imperial Cormorants and Rock Cormorants and listened to the story of the sinking of the SS Monte Cervantes in 1930.
Day 3: The End of the World Train and Tierra del Fuego National Park
The End of the World Train
On our third day, we rode the End of the World Train. Despite mixed reviews, we embraced the experience. The train, resembling an old-time steam locomotive, was built in the 1990s. The Fuegian Southern Railway connects Ushuaia with the Tierra del Fuego National Park, offering a unique glimpse into the region’s history.
Since we booked everything at the last minute, we found that the train tickets were sold out online. However, our Airbnb host informed us that only a limited number of tickets are sold online, with more typically available on-site. We decided to take an Uber to the station, and fortunately, we were able to purchase tickets for the next departure, which was just a few minutes away.
Overview of the End of the World Train Ride
1. Departure:
- The journey begins at the base station, known as the "Estación del Parque" (National Park Station), located in Tierra del Fuego National Park, Argentina.
2. Historical Commentary:
- During the ride, a pre-recorded narration provides insights into the history of the area and the significance of the Convict Train, which was originally used for logging and transporting prisoners.
3. Scenic Views:
- As the train travels, you'll pass through diverse landscapes, including forests, rivers, and valleys. The route offers spectacular views of the Patagonian wilderness.
4. Train Journey:
- The train ride typically lasts about an hour. It covers a 7.6 km (4.7 miles) track, winding through the rugged terrain of Tierra del Fuego National Park.
5. Arrival at Estación del Parque:
- Upon reaching Estación del Parque, passengers can choose to explore the park further. Options include embarking on a self-guided hiking tour or joining a guided hiking excursion to fully experience the natural beauty of the park.
6. Activities:
- At the end of the train ride, visitors can enjoy various activities within the park, such as hiking, taking in panoramic views, and experiencing the rich flora and fauna of the region.
Tierra del Fuego National Park
Tierra del Fuego National Park, located on the Argentine part of the island, features dramatic scenery with waterfalls, forests, mountains, and glaciers. The park is home to 20 species of terrestrial mammals, including guanacos, Andean foxes, North American beavers, European rabbits, and muskrats. Among the 90 species of birds are kelp geese, torrent ducks, austral parakeets, Andean condors, blackish oystercatchers, and Magellanic oystercatchers.
Navigating the Park
Despite getting lost initially, we managed to explore some of the park's beauty. The vastness of the park requires either a car or hiring a taxi to make the most of your visit. Our adventure concluded with a delightful dinner at a charming local spot, where we enjoyed one of the best meals in Patagonia.
Other Things to Do in Ushuaia
While our time in Ushuaia was filled with unforgettable experiences, there are plenty of other activities to explore in this enchanting town:
Walk with the Penguins in Ushuaia
One of the most enchanting activities in Ushuaia is the opportunity to walk with penguins at Martillo Island. This guided hike offers a unique and intimate experience with the adorable Magellanic and Gentoo penguins that call this island home. Accessible only by boat, the tour begins with a scenic journey through the Beagle Channel, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. Once on Martillo Island, visitors are guided by experienced naturalists who provide insightful information about the penguins' behavior, habitat, and conservation efforts. Walking among these curious and playful birds, you'll witness them waddling along the beach, nesting, and even swimming in the crystal-clear waters.
It's important to note that only one company, Piratour, is authorized to conduct these tours, ensuring a regulated and respectful interaction with the penguins. This exclusivity comes at a cost, but the experience is well worth it for the chance to observe these fascinating creatures up close. The experience is both educational and heartwarming, making it a must-do activity for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers visiting Ushuaia. This close encounter with the penguins is not only a highlight of any trip to the southernmost city in the world but also a memorable reminder of the incredible biodiversity of Patagonia.
Visit the Maritime Museum
Housed in an old prison, the Maritime Museum offers a unique look into the region's maritime history. It includes exhibits on Antarctic exploration, shipwrecks, and the history of the prison itself.
Explore Laguna Esmeralda
For those who love hiking, a trip to Laguna Esmeralda is a must. This stunning turquoise lake is surrounded by mountains and offers a scenic and relatively easy hike.
Take a 4x4 Adventure Tour
Explore the rugged terrain around Ushuaia with a 4x4 adventure tour. These tours often include stops at scenic viewpoints, lakes, and remote areas that are difficult to access by regular vehicles.
Visit the Ushuaia Jail Museum
This museum offers a fascinating insight into the history of the former prison, including the stories of some of its most notorious inmates. It's a unique way to learn about Ushuaia's past.
Go Skiing or Snowboarding
During the winter months, the nearby Cerro Castor ski resort offers excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities. It's the southernmost ski resort in the world and provides a unique experience for winter sports enthusiasts.
Take a Photo with the Ushuaia Sign
No visit to Ushuaia is complete without taking a photo with the iconic Ushuaia sign. This landmark is located near the waterfront, with the picturesque Beagle Channel and snow-capped mountains serving as a stunning backdrop. It's a popular spot for tourists to capture the essence of being at "the end of the world." The sign itself is bold and eye-catching, making for a perfect photo opportunity to commemorate your visit to the southernmost city in the world. Whether you visit during the day with clear skies or at dusk with the soft glow of twilight, the Ushuaia sign provides a memorable and Instagram-worthy moment on your Patagonian adventure.
Noteable Dining Experience
We dined at Ramos Generales El Almacén, and it turned out to be one of the best meals we had during our trip. The food and ambiance were exceptional, making it a standout experience.
Costs During Our Visit to Ushuaia (2023)
- Glacier Entrance Fee: ARS 10,000 (about $33) per person
- Beagle Channel Boat Ride: $75 for 3 people
- Train: $60 for 3 people (optional picture at the entrance for an additional $5)
- Boat Tour Picture Package: $23
- Museum Entrance: $4 for all, including students
- Glass of Wine: Under $1
- Coffee: $0.80
- Meal: $3
- Steak Dinner: Under $10 (includes steak with sides)
- Airbnb: $30 per night for 3 people
Disclaimer: Prices listed are from our visit in 2023. Due to potential fluctuations in currency exchange rates, please check current rates for the most accurate pricing.
Conclusion
Ushuaia, with its stunning landscapes, rich history, and charming town, provided an unforgettable experience at the End of the World. From cruising the Beagle Channel and exploring the glaciers to riding the End of the World Train and immersing ourselves in Tierra del Fuego National Park, every moment was magical. Ushuaia has left an indelible mark on our hearts, and we can't wait to return to this enchanting Patagonian gem. Whether you follow our itinerary or add some of the other fantastic activities, Ushuaia is sure to captivate you with its beauty and charm.
